ECE 110/Concept List/F22

$$\newcommand{E}[2]{#1_{\mathrm{#2}}}$$List of concepts from each lecture in ECE_110 -- this is the Fall 2022 version.

Lecture 1 - 8/29

• Main web page: http://classes.pratt.duke.edu/ECE110F22/
• Circuit terms (Element, Circuit, Path, Branch and Essential Branch, Node and Essential Node, Loop and Mesh).
• Electrical quantities (charge, current, voltage, power)

Lecture 2

• Passive ($$+\rightarrow -$$) Sign Convention and Active ($$-\rightarrow +$$) Sign Convention
• Circuit topology (parallel, series)
• Passive Sign Convention and Active Sign Convention and relation to calculating power absorbed and/or power delivered
• Conservation Laws (conservation of power, Kirchhoff's Voltage Law, Kirchhoff's Current Law):$$ \begin{align*} \sum_{\mbox{all elements}}\E{p}{abs}&=0 & \sum_{\mbox{closed path}}\E{v}{drop}&=0 & \sum_{\mbox{closed shape}}\E{i}{leaving}&=0 \end{align*} $$
• Accounting:
  • The number of independent KVL equations is equal to the number of meshes
  • The number of independent KCL equations is equal to the number of nodes minus one
• Example of how to find $$i$$, $$v$$, and $$p_{\mathrm{abs}}$$
• $$i$$-$$v$$ characteristics of various elements (short circuit, open circuit, switch, ideal independent voltage source, ideal independent current source, resistor)
• Resistance $$R$$ in $$\Omega$$, Conductance $$G$$ in $$\mho$$ or S.
  • For a resistor, $$v=Ri$$
  • For purely resistive elements, $$R=\frac{1}{G}$$, so $$i=Gv$$ as well!